There are no current diagnostic criteria for Asperger’s syndrome in adults either.Īutism spectrum disorders are usually diagnosed in early childhood. Likewise, your attention to detail may make you incredibly successful at problem solving.Ĭurrently, there’s no specific test that can diagnose Asperger’s syndrome in adults. You may be able to concentrate on an issue or problem, especially if it interests you, for long periods of time. Individuals with AS may also experience symptoms that can be considered beneficial or helpful.įor example, as noted above, adults with AS often have a remarkable ability to focus. They may also insist on talking about it when engaging with others. They may have a deep understanding and vast vocabulary related to this topic. It’s not uncommon for people to have hyperfocus as a symptom of AS. Fine motor skills, like tying shoes or opening an envelope, may also be affected. These motor skill issues may show up as difficulty performing tasks like sitting or walking correctly. Motor coordination difficulties are significantly more common in adults with ASD. When talking to another person, you may not make eye contact. Adults with AS may not pick up on nonverbal cues from others, such as hand gestures, facial expressions, or body language. This may translate to greater vocabulary skills, especially in areas of interest. Adults with AS may have typical to strong verbal skills. For example, you may not lower your voice in a church or library. You may also have difficulties moderating your voice for environments. It’s not unusual for adults with AS to have “stiff” (sometimes referred to as “robotic”) or repetitive speech. You may not be able to carry on “small talk” conversations. People with AS may struggle with social interactions. Examples include excessively touching people or objects, preferring to be in the dark, or deliberately smelling objects. This can be hypersensitivity (over-sensitivity) or hyposensitivity (under-sensitivity) to sensations. While not always intentional, adults with AS may struggle to cope with emotional situations, feelings of frustration, or changes in pattern. You may have a hard time reacting to actions, words, and behaviors with empathy or concern. Adults with AS may struggle to see the world from another person’s perspective. Nonliteral problems - that is, things that cannot be seen - may evade your logical ways of thinking. People with AS may have difficulties when asked to interpret social or emotional issues, such as grief or frustration. Inability to understand emotional issues.Just because you engage in this type of behavior does not mean that you have AS - other disorders can result in these behaviors, as well. This may include doing the same thing every morning before work, spinning something a certain number of times, or opening a door a certain way. Engaging in repetitive behavior is a common symptom of ASD. Symptoms of high-functioning ASD in adults can be divided into three areas: Emotional and behavioral symptoms You may have only a few of these symptoms, or you may experience all of them at different times. No two people experience AS in quite the same way. Many of these can significantly affect daily life. However, adults with AS may experience other symptoms. In fact, you may have above-average intelligence. Most adults with AS have few cognitive or language skill delays. What are the main Asperger’s symptoms in adults?
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